The purification efficiency of activated carbon adsorption method is 99.2%~99.3%. For the treatment of large air volume and low concentration of organic waste gas, it is agreed that this method is the most mature and reliable technology at home and abroad, but the T art process is too long, the operation cost is high, and it is often more difficult to need a stable steam source.
In view of these problems, combined with the characteristics of this graduation design and only body requirements, the use of activated carbon fixed bed adsorption system for industrial organic waste gas purification, the selection of honeycomb activated carbon as adsorbent.The process system is compact and integrated with adsorption and desorption.cost of powdered activated carbon
The waste gas produced in the production process, mainly of benzene, toluene, xylene, etc., according to the nature of benzene class, this scheme adopts the active carbon as adsorbent to absorb the waste gas, the adsorption bed configuration 2 sets of above commonly, use rotation, when one adsorption bed adsorption of organic adsorption amount of reach regulation, change to another Ⅰ adsorption bed for adsorption purification operation, at the same time to take off one in front of the adsorption bed with regeneration.Desorption is carried out by heating under the action of additional steam, and most of the hotgas released by the tail gas is used for desorption and regeneration of adsorbent in the adsorption bed to achieve the utilization of waste heat.The waste gas volatilized from production is sent to the adsorption tower by centrifugal fan with activated carbon as adsorbent. The gas in the tower is processed through the activated carbon filter layer from right to left and from bottom to top, and the purified gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe.Electrochemical modification is to change the electrical and chemical properties of activated carbon surface by using micro electric field, so as to improve the adsorption selectivity and performance.It does not need to add chemical agents, does not need to heat, does not cause pollution to the environment, low energy consumption, only a few hundred millivolts, easy to operate.The results show that the adsorption equilibrium of activated carbon is dependent on the electric potential: the adsorption amount of activated carbon increases with the increase of the potential, and the adsorption speed is accelerated;Arpolarity polarization is beneficial to the adsorption of chloroform by activated carbon, while cathodic polarization inhibits the adsorption of chloroform by activated carbon 3-341]. Activated carbon heteroatom carrier and compound modificationActivated carbon has very high stability and good activity, these two basic properties become the activated carbon as a catalyst or catalyst carrier conditions.By introducing certain heteroatoms and compounds on the surface of activated carbon by liquid phase deposition, the adsorption performance of activated carbon can be increased by using the binding effect between these substances and adsorbents.compounds, which has the advantages of increasing the reaction rate and increasing the adsorption capacity.Yang Quanhong et al. 'Using FESO;Activated carbon material was modified.
The experimental results show that the surface structure of the activated carbon material modified by FeSO changes: the specific surface area decreases, the surface oxygen content increases, the plane of the random layer graphite carbon net is destroyed to a certain extent, and the ammonia absorption capacity and benzene absorption performance of the sample are greatly enhanced.He ChunHong et al. [reported the research progress of supporting activated carbon materials in the removal of SO; the removal ability of SO was significantly enhanced after supporting Co, Ni, Mg, and V compounds, which was due to the formation of Co(OH)2, Ni(OH)2, Mg (OH)2, and V,0 microcrystals on the surface of activated carbon after supporting, which enhanced the desulfurization activity of activated carbon.www.activated-carbon-pellets.com