Principle of activated carbon adsorption
activated carbon is a kind of very small granular has a large surface area, and more tiny holes in the granular - capillary. The capillary has very strong adsorption capacity, due to the granular surface area is large, so a good contact with with gas (impurities). When these gases (impurities) encounter capillary by adsorption, purification effect. Activated carbon surface area of the study is very important, only the BET specific surface area detecting data of active carbon method detected result is reliable, domestic at present there are many instruments can only make direct comparison method of detection,
In domestic has been eliminated. Specific surface area test unified the multi-point BET method at home and abroad, specific surface area measurement standards are developed at home and abroad is based on BET test method, please see our national standard (GB/T 19587-2004) - gas adsorption BET principle of solid material specific surface area measurement methods. Specific surface area testing is actually the more time-consuming jobs, as the adsorption capacity of sample is different, some sample testing may need to spend the whole dayTime, if the test process is not fully automated, the tester can not leave at any time, and should be highly focused, observe the dashboard, control the knob, a little careless will lead to the failure of the test process, which will waste a lot of valuable time of the tester.activated carbon pellet manufacturer
method of the preparation of activated carbon, but on the basis of the physical method and chemical method instead of the traditional heating method, but it has a very significant effect.
Microwave refers to the electromagnetic radiation located between far-infrared and radio waves in the electromagnetic spectrum, with a frequency range of 300MHz to 300GHz and a wavelength of 1m to 1mmMicrowave generates "internal friction heat" through high frequency reciprocating motion of dipole molecules in the heated body, which raises the temperature of the material. It does not require any heat conduction process, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, selectivity, non-contact, integrity, uniformity, quick start and stop, and easy operation Studies have shown that activated carbon can effectively absorb microwave energy and make the temperature rise to 110o℃5' within a few minutes.
Microwave heating can produce good effects in the preparation and modification of activated carbon (S2. Microwave modification, many backwater hole is opened, the distributed capacitance change obviously, promoting the improvement of the adsorption. The microwave power and irradiation time are key determinants of modified activated carbon adsorption performance. On the mechanism of microwave carbonization and activation, it is generally believed that
Plant waste is mostly made of plant fiber raw materials, in the plant body under the action of capillary, modified solution absorbed by material whole fully, between fiber is filled with the subtle space, make the dry material volume expansion after soaking wet, and reaction. Because of the water in the raw material, modified solution constitute a polar molecule, with a strong absorption of microwave dielectric properties,Therefore, polar molecules collide and rub violently with microwave frequency, generating a large amount of heat, which makes water and modified solution volatilize rapidly, and generate steam pressure, which explodes out from the inside of the raw material to the outside. This sharp action makes the fiber space of the raw material expand and produce sharp drying.In this way, the raw material has a more obvious pore structure and a larger internal specific surface area than before microwave irradiation. Compared with the traditional heating method, the mechanism of microwave in the preparation process of activated carbon is completely different.It shows its unique advantages: high efficiency, energy saving, uniformity, selectivity, low pollution, high thermal efficiency, low energy consumption, simple process and equipment and small footprint, conducive to automation, low carbon loss, and recovery of useful substances.chinactivecarbon.com