The selection of treatment technology should be based on the gas volume, purification requirements, the possibility of recovery, the economy of equipment construction and operation and other conditions. Special attention should be paid to the close cooperation with the process in practical work, so as to achieve comprehensive utilization as far as possible.
At present, there are three common methods of organic waste gas treatment at home and abroad: liquid absorption method, activated carbon adsorption method and catalytic combustion method.
The purification efficiency of liquid absorption method is 60%~ 80%, which is suitable for treating low concentration and large volume of organic waste gas, but there are secondary pollution.
The purification rate of catalytic combustion method is 95%, which is suitable for the treatment of high concentration and small air volume organic waste gas. The disadvantage is that it has strict requirements on the treatment object and requires high gas temperature. In order to improve the exhaust gas temperature, it needs to consume a lot of fuel, so the operation cost is very high.Adsorption capacity refers to the amount of adsorbents adsorbed on the adsorbent per unit mass under certain conditions. It is usually expressed in terms of K adsorbents /kg of adsorbent or mass percentage, which is a sign of the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent.
In industry, the amount of adsorption is called the activity of the adsorbent.
The activity of the adsorbent can be expressed in two ways 1) the static activity of the adsorbentUnder certain conditions, the equilibrium adsorption capacity of the adsorbent is its static activity.For a certain adsorption system, the static activity depends only on the adsorption temperature and the concentration or partial pressure of the adsorbed substance.
Dynamic activity of adsorbentsdxdcarbon carbon
Under certain operating conditions, the gas mixture by adsorption bed, adsorption by adsorption, adsorption after a period of time, when starting from the adsorbent in the laminar flow of the gas adsorbed mass (or its concentration reaches a specified value), think bed fire, adsorption properties of adsorbent adsorption quantity at this time is called dynamic activity of adsorbent.
The activity is not only related to the characteristics of adsorbents and adsorbents, but also related to temperature, concentration and operating conditions.Water purification, can remove the organic matter and heavy metal ions and mildewy odor, bacteria and used in water decolorization, used in drinking water industry, beverage, beer, medicine, sugar and other industries water purification, decolorization process and pure water, direct drinking water production equipment;Sewage treatment: can be used to treat the chemical industry, electroplating, metallurgy, printing and dyeing, leather, medicine and other sources of sewage, the removal of organic materials, bacteria and organic dyes in the water.Especially the treatment of toxic and harmful wastewater containing high metal ions;Organic solvent recovery: to benzene, ketone, fat, alcohol and other types of organic solvents can be adsorbed recovery;It can be used in solvent recovery devices such as glue spray paint and film, in benzene purification and recovery devices and in environmental protection projects of waste gas and sewage treatment.Health and anti-expansion: made of gas masks, gas and dust masks, gas jackets can have good adsorption and shielding effect on toxic gases;activated carbon suppliers in uae