⑴ Zinc chip ratio. Zinc chip ratio refers to the weight ratio of anhydrous zinc chloride to absolute raw wood chips. Zinc chip ratio has a decisive influence on the pore structure and adsorption properties of activated carbon. The pore structure of activated carbon is often adjusted by zinc chip ratio, which is the most important factor for the production of activated carbon by zinc chloride method.
⑵ The influence of raw material types. As a result of different species, wood resin content and hardness and other properties are different, thus the chemical penetration ability of wood chips have differences. Fir chips are usually the best, pine chips the next, and hard and miscellaneous chips the worst.
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⑶ The moisture content of raw materials. The moisture content of the sawdust affects the rate of chemical penetration into the sawdust particles, thus affecting the impregnation time. When the moisture content of sawdust is more than 30%, the impregnation time is more than 8h. Generally, the moisture content of sawdust should not exceed 5%. According to the different production technology, the moisture content of sawdust has different specific indexes.
(4) the influence of wood particle size. When the particle size of wood chips in the production of powdered activated carbon is 6~40 mesh, the particle size of wood chips has no obvious effect on the product quality. The effect of sawdust particle size on product quality is related to the zinc chip ratio used. When the zinc chips are relatively small (such as 80%), the wear resistance and relative density of activated carbon decrease with the increase of sawdust size. When the size of zinc chip is large (e.g. 200%), the wood chip particle size is 0.25~2.0mm, and the wear resistance and relative density of activated carbon are not significantly affectedBecause of its rich pore structure, huge specific surface area and good machinability, activated Firstly, the adsorption and desorption isotherms of three activated carbons for coconut shell-based smoke and three activated carbons for apricot kernel based smoke were determined by low temperature nitrogen adsorption method. The specific surface area and total pore volume were calculated by BET model. The microstructure parameters and pore size distribution of micropores and mesopores were calculated by H-K method and BJH method, respectively. The surface morphology of activated carbon was also observed by scanning electron microscope. The results show that the pore structure of activated carbon for commercial tobacco is different at present. Among the six activated carbon samples selected, Y1 and CTN are microporous activated carbon, and the micropore ratio is more than 97%. X3 and X5 samples were medium pore activated carbon with microporosity of only 69.3% and 55.5%. The micropore contents of X2 and Y5 samples were 87.2% and 81.8%, respectively, between X3 and X5 samples and Y1 and CTN Because of its rich pore structure, huge specific surface area and good machinability, activated Firstly, the adsorption and desorption isotherms of three activated carbons for coconut shell-based smoke and three activated carbons for apricot kernel based smoke were determined by low temperature nitrogen adsorption method. The specific surface area and total pore volume were calculated by BET model. The microstructure parameters and pore size distribution of micropores and mesopores were calculated by H-K method and BJH method, respectively. The surface morphology of activated carbon was also observed by scanning electron microscope. The results show that the pore structure of activated carbon for commercial tobacco is different at present. Among the six activated carbon samples selected, Y1 and CTN are microporous activated carbon, and the micropore ratio is more than 97%. X3 and X5 samples were medium pore activated carbon with microporosity of only 69.3% and 55.5%. The micropore contents of X2 and Y5 samples were 87.2% and 81.8%, respectively, between X3 and X5 samples and Y1 and CTN samples. SEM observation of the surface morphology of activated carbon samples for smoke showed that the surface of activated carbon was honeycomb-like with developed pores, and the large pores were all in the shape of open pipe structure. There were various small circular and elliptical holes on the pipe wall.activated charcoal pellets wholesale