Activated carbon, is black powder or block, granular, honeycomb amorphous carbon, but also a regular arrangement of crystalline carbon.In addition to carbon elements, activated carbon also contains two kinds of admixtures: one is the chemical combination of elements, mainly oxygen and hydrogen, these elements are due to incomplete carbonization and residual in the carbon, or in the activation process, foreign non-carbon elements and activated carbon surface chemical combination;Another kind of admixture is ash, which is the inorganic part of activated carbon, and ash in active carbon is easy to cause secondary pollution.Because of its strong adsorption, activated carbon is widely used in production,In the life.Activated carbon material is processed by the amorphous carbon, has a large specific surface area, the gas, solution of inorganic or organic matter and colloidal particles have good adsorption capacity.Activated Carbon materials mainly include Activated Carbon (AC) and Activated Carbon Fibers (ACF), etc.Activated carbon material as a kind of excellent adsorbent, mainly because of its unique adsorption surface structure and surface chemical properties.Activated carbon material has stable chemical properties and high mechanical strength.Firstly, the adsorption and desorption isotherms of three activated carbons for coconut shell-based smoke and three activated carbons for apricot kernel based smoke were determined by low temperature nitrogen adsorption method. The specific surface area and total pore volume were calculated by BET model. The microstructure parameters and pore size distribution of micropores and mesopores were calculated by H-K method and BJH method, respectively. The surface morphology of activated carbon was also observed by scanning electron microscope. The results show that the pore structure of activated carbon for commercial tobacco is different at present. Among the six activated carbon samples selected, Y1 and CTN are microporous activated carbon, and the micropore ratio is more than 97%. X3 and X5 samples were medium pore activated carbon with microporosity of only 69.3% and 55.5%. The micropore contents of X2 and Y5 samples were 87.2% and 81.8%, respectively, between X3 and X5 samples and Y1 and CTN samples. SEM observation of the surface morphology of activated carbon samples for smoke showed that the surface of activated carbon was honeycomb-like with developed pores, and the large pores were all in the shape of open pipe structure. There were various small circular and elliptical holes on the pipe wall.
coconut activated carbon factory
Then, comprehensively examines the activated carbon pore structure of mainstream smoke particles with phase content in the conventional chemical composition is the relationship between the filtration efficiency, found that adding activated carbon can be reduced in different degrees in cigarette mainstream smoke conventional component content, and under the condition of the same dosage of activated carbon, the ternary composite way of flue gas composition of conventional filtration efficiency higher than binary compound mode. In the process of adsorption of flue gas components, the specific surface area of activated carbon with different pore structures determines its total adsorption capacity, and the pore size distribution affects its adsorption selectivity. The contents of total particulate matter, nicotine, moisture and tar in the mainstream smoke of cigarettes all increased stably with the increase of the number of suction outlets. In the process of cigarette smoking, the filtration efficiency of activated carbon with different pore structure to the conventional components of smoke changed dynamically with the increase of the number of suction ports. Qualitative description method was used to evaluate the sensory quality of activated carbon cigarettes. It was found that the addition of activated carbon increased the smoke suction resistance, reduced the smoke concentration and aroma, reduced the irritation, and had no obvious peculiar smell and discomfort, and had no negative effect on the sensory quality of cigarettes.www.activated-carbon-pellets.com